Academic Articles

Contracting Around Liability Rules

In his influential paper “Contracting Into Liability Rules: Intellectual Property Rights and Collective Rights Organizations,” Rob Merges makes the case that intellectual property (IP) owners vested with property entitlements can and do contract away their right to an injunction when it is efficient for them to do so. The result […]

By |2017-10-09T23:36:53-08:00February 7th, 2012|Academic Articles|

Global Patents: Limits of Transnational Enforcement – Preface and Chapter 3: Protecting an Invention Outside the Protecting Country

There is no global patent that will secure protection for an invention globally, and as the title of the book Global Patents: Limits of Transnational Enforcement (Oxford University Press, 2012) suggests, holders of national patents have a limited ability to enforce their patents across national borders. While national patent systems […]

By |2017-10-09T23:37:12-08:00January 31st, 2012|Academic Articles|

Willful Patent Infringement and Enhanced Damages After In re Seagate: An Empirical Study

Willful patent infringement is a critical issue in patent litigation, as it can result in an award of up to treble (enhanced) damages. In a 2007 decision, In re Seagate, the Federal Circuit significantly altered the standard governing willful infringement by requiring the patentee to prove at least “objective recklessness” […]

By |2017-10-09T23:37:55-08:00January 8th, 2012|Academic Articles|

The Giants Among Us

The patent world is quietly undergoing a change of seismic proportions. In a few short years, a handful of entities have amassed vast treasuries of patents on an unprecedented scale. To give some sense of the magnitude of this change, our research shows that in a little more than five […]

By |2017-10-09T23:38:20-08:00January 1st, 2012|Academic Articles|

Offensive Venue: The Curious Use of Declaratory Judgment to Forum Shop in Patent Litigation

Forum shopping is widespread in patent litigation because there are clear differences in outcomes among the various federal districts. An accused patent infringer that is sued in a particularly disadvantageous forum can file a motion to transfer to a more convenient forum, but the general consensus is that such motions […]

By |2017-10-09T23:38:41-08:00January 1st, 2012|Academic Articles|

Weak Patents Are a Weak Deterrent: Patent Portfolios, the Orange Book Listing Standard, and Generic Entry in Pharmaceuticals

A long legacy of empirical research suggests that patents are more important for stimulating research in pharmaceuticals than in any other industry (Levin et al. 1987;Cohen et al. 2000). Patents on new drug compounds are difficult to invent around, and thus are effective in preventing imitation. At the same time, […]

By |2017-10-09T23:39:51-08:00December 1st, 2011|Academic Articles|
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